A ball python (Python regius), also known as the royal python, is a non-venomous constrictor snake native to West and Central Africa. It is one of the most popular pet snakes due to its manageable size, docile temperament, and wide variety of color and pattern morphs.
Physical Description:
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Length: Typically 3 to 5 feet (0.9 to 1.5 meters) as adults.
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Build: Stocky and muscular with a relatively small, rounded head.
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Coloration: In the wild, they usually have a dark brown or black body with lighter tan or golden blotches. Captive-bred morphs come in many colors and patterns.
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Scales: Smooth and glossy.
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Eyes: Vertical slit pupils; some morphs have blue or red eyes.
Behavior:
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Temperament: Shy, calm, and non-aggressive; rarely bites.
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Defense Mechanism: When threatened, it curls into a tight ball with its head tucked in the center—hence the name “ball” python.
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Activity: Nocturnal; most active at night.
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Feeding: Carnivorous, they eat frozen-thawed rodents.
Lifespan:
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Up to 20–30 years in captivity with proper care (sometimes longer)
Ball pythons are often recommended for beginner snake keepers due to their calm demeanor and relatively easy husbandry needs.

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